Cause and Transmission of Infectious Disease (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Koch and Pasteur's Contributions
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What does the germ theory of disease state about the origin of microorganisms?

All microbes come from pre-existing microbes

What technique did Koch develop for growing microorganisms in the laboratory?

Agar plate technique

According to Koch's postulates, what must happen when pure culture is given to a healthy host?

Host must develop the same symptoms

Which bacterium responsible for tuberculosis did Koch discover?

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

What did Pasteur discover caused fermentation in beet juice?

Living organisms called yeasts

What is the primary purpose of pasteurisation?

Kill disease-causing microorganisms

What key feature of Pasteur's swan-necked flasks trapped microorganisms?

The narrow neck and curve of the glass

What did Pasteur's swan-necked flask experiment prove about contamination?

Organisms carried in air, not generated

What method did Pasteur develop to prepare bacteria for use in vaccines?

Attenuating (weakening) the bacteria

In Pasteur's anthrax vaccine trial, what happened to the vaccinated animals?

All vaccinated animals survived

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