Immunity (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
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Scientific model

Representation of an idea, object, process, or system

Innate immune system memory formation

Absent - no immunological memory

Innate immune response time

Minutes to hours

Adaptive immune system memory

Present - forms memory cells for future protection

Adaptive immune response time (first exposure)

Days to fully develop

Humoral response involves

Antibody production by B cells

Cell-mediated response involves

T cells (cytotoxic T cells)

Neutrophils increase during

Bacterial infections

Viral infections cause

Leucopaenia (reduced white blood cell count)

Eosinophils increase in response to

Parasitic infections (macroparasites like worms)

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