Cell Function (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Cell Requirements
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What distinguishes organic substances from inorganic nutrients in cells?

Organic have C-H bonds; inorganic lack them

Approximately what percentage of protoplasm does water form?

90%

Which ions enable proper functioning of cell membranes, nerve cells and muscle cells?

Na+Na^+ and ClCl^-

Which gas is used during photosynthesis and released during aerobic respiration?

Carbon dioxide

What is the ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen atoms in carbohydrates?

1:2:11:2:1

Which monosaccharides combine to form lactose?

Glucose and galactose

Compared to carbohydrates, how much energy do lipids store?

Approximately twice the amount

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Amino acids

Which base is found in RNA but not in DNA?

Uracil

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Sugar, base and phosphate group

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