Identifying the Limitations of Financial Reporting (HSC SSCE Business Studies): Flashcards

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Identifying the Limitations of Financial Reporting
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Normalised earnings

Earnings adjusted to remove one-off or unusual items

One-off expenses/gains examples

Legal fees, asset sales - don't reflect long-term performance

Capitalising expenses

Recording cost as asset, spreading via depreciation over years

Historical cost

Assets listed at purchase value, not current market value

Intangible assets examples

Goodwill, trademarks, patents, brand names - no physical form

Matching principle

Record expenses in same period as related revenue is earned

Highly geared business

High debt levels; higher risk but greater profit potential

Gearing ratio shows

Whether business has high levels of debt

Notes to financial statements

Supplementary details left out of main financial reports

6 financial reporting limitations

Normalised earnings, capitalising, assets, timing, debt, notes

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