Brønsted-Lowry Theory (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Brønsted–Lowry Overview
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Brønsted-Lowry acid definition

Substance that donates one or more protons (H+\text{H}^+)

Brønsted-Lowry base definition

Substance that accepts one or more protons

Amphiprotic substance

Can act as either an acid or a base

Example of amphiprotic substance

Water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O})

Conjugate acid-base pairs differ by

Exactly one proton (H+\text{H}^+)

Acid loses proton, forms

Its conjugate base

Base gains proton, forms

Its conjugate acid

Conjugate base of HCl\text{HCl}

Cl\text{Cl}^-

Conjugate acid of H2O\text{H}_2\text{O}

H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+ (hydronium ion)

Number of conjugate pairs in acid-base reaction

Two

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