Brønsted-Lowry Theory (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Brønsted–Lowry Overview
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In Brønsted-Lowry theory, what defines an acid?

A substance that donates protons

In Brønsted-Lowry theory, what defines a base?

A substance that accepts protons

What is an amphiprotic substance?

Can act as either acid or base

Which property makes water amphiprotic?

Can donate or accept a proton

What ions form when water undergoes hydrolysis?

OH\text{OH}^- and H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+

How do conjugate acid-base pairs differ?

By exactly one proton (H+\text{H}^+)

When H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 donates a proton, what forms?

HSO4\text{HSO}_4^- (its conjugate base)

In HCl+H2OH3O++Cl\text{HCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ + \text{Cl}^-, what accepts the proton?

H2O\text{H}_2\text{O} (forms H3O+\text{H}_3\text{O}^+)

In NH3+H2SO4NH4++HSO4\text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightleftharpoons \text{NH}_4^+ + \text{HSO}_4^-, identify a conjugate pair.

NH3\text{NH}_3 and NH4+\text{NH}_4^+

Why are acids and bases called complementary partners?

Every acid donation needs base acceptance

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