Properties of Acids and Bases (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Reactions of Acids
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Neutralisation reaction products

Salt and water

Acid + base →

Salt + water

Acid + carbonate →

Salt + extCO2 ext{CO}_2 + water

Acid + metal →

Salt + hydrogen gas

Net ionic equation: acid + hydroxide

extH++extOHextH2extO ext{H}^+ + ext{OH}^- \rightarrow ext{H}_2 ext{O}

4 metals that don't react with dilute acids

Copper, silver, gold, platinum

Formula of carbonate ion

CO32\text{CO}_3^{2-}

Formula of hydrogen carbonate ion

HCO3\text{HCO}_3^-

Observable sign of CO2\text{CO}_2 or H2\text{H}_2 gas

Fizzing or bubbling

Acid + oxide →

Salt + water

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