Australia's First People – Removing Toxicity From Foods (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Australia's First People – Removing Toxicity From Foods
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Plant species used by Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander peoples

Approximately 700

Plant species requiring some form of processing

More than 300

Time requirement defining complex processing

More than half a day

World's most toxic cycad species

Bowenia spectabilis

Toxic compounds found in cycads

Azoxyglycosides

Definition of leaching

Water-based extraction process to dissolve & remove toxins

Primary toxic compound in cycads

Cycasin

Solubility of cycasin in water

56.6 g L156.6 \text{ g L}^{-1}

Dynamic equilibrium in leaching context

Dissolution rate equals redeposition rate

Advantage of flowing water over static water in leaching

Prevents equilibrium, continuously removes toxins

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