Solving Scientific Problems (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Solving Scientific Problems
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Empirical in science

Based on observational & experimental evidence, not speculation

Falsifiable theory

Theory that can be disproved through evidence

Einstein on proving theories

No experiments prove right; one can prove wrong

Accepted theory example

Atomic theory - extensive evidence supports it

Phlogiston theory rejection reason

Inconsistencies found (e.g., Mg gains mass when burning)

Hypothesis definition

Tentative explanation, testable, based on observations/research

Peer review

Expert scientists evaluate research methods, analysis, conclusions

Primary vs secondary investigations

Primary: own data; Secondary: data collected by others

Logbook purpose

Detailed record of investigation; legal document for scientists

Logbook recording rule

Record immediately as you work; never transfer from scrap paper

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