Chemical Synthesis and Design (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Green Polymers – A Case Study
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What percentage of all vegetable matter is made up of cellulose?

33%

How many glucose monomer units are linked together in cellulose?

3000 or more

What is the correct conversion pathway from cellulose to polymers?

Cellulose→Glucose→Ethanol→Ethylene→Polymers

Which two main methods are used to break down cellulose into glucose?

Cellulase enzymes and strong acid

What are biopolymers?

Polymers made totally or largely by organisms

What was the first plastic, patented in 1869?

Cellulose nitrate (celluloid)

What percentage of landfill volume do plastics make up?

4%

How do graft copolymers become biodegradable?

Microbes attack biopolymer sections

What is a major energy problem with converting cellulose to ethylene?

May use more oil than direct oil cracking

How quickly can algae be harvested as an alternative source?

Within a week

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