Changes to Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Changes to Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle
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What does Le Chatelier's principle state about a system at equilibrium subjected to a change?

System partially counteracts the change

What does it mean when equilibrium 'shifts to the right'?

Forward reaction favored, more products

What happens when the concentration of a reactant increases in an equilibrium system?

Forward reaction is favored

For 3H2+N22NH33\text{H}_2 + \text{N}_2 \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_3, what happens when container volume increases?

Reverse reaction is favored

For H2+I22HI\text{H}_2 + \text{I}_2 \rightleftharpoons 2\text{HI}, how do volume changes affect equilibrium?

No effect on equilibrium position

What does increasing temperature favor in an equilibrium system?

The endothermic reaction

For 2SO2+O22SO3+197 kJ2\text{SO}_2 + \text{O}_2 \rightleftharpoons 2\text{SO}_3 + 197\text{ kJ}, what happens when cooled?

Equilibrium shifts right

How does adding a catalyst affect the equilibrium position of a reaction?

Does not change equilibrium position

On a concentration-time graph, what indicates a concentration or pressure change?

Sudden change in one substance only

How do temperature changes appear on concentration-time graphs?

Gradual changes in concentrations

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