Fixed Exchange Rate Systems (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

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Fixed Exchange Rate Systems
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Australia's current exchange rate system

Floating exchange rate system

Fixed exchange rate: determining authority

Government or central bank

Australia's system Nov 1976 to Dec 1983

Managed flexible peg

When Australia adopted floating exchange rate

December 1983 onwards

Central bank holds to support fixed rate

Reserves of foreign currencies and/or gold

Devaluation meaning

Government officially lowers the exchange rate

Managed flexible peg: RBA daily pegging time

9:00 am each day

China's crawling peg trading band width

2% in either direction from reference rate

China's foreign reserves peak (year & amount)

Around 2014, approximately US$3.8 trillion

Internationalisation of the renminbi

China reducing exchange rate intervention, allowing market influence

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