Changing Levels of Growth: The Multiplier Process (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards
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Economist who developed the multiplier concept
Economist who developed the multiplier concept
John Maynard Keynes
What the multiplier measures
What the multiplier measures
Greater-than-proportional increase in national income from ↑ AD
MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)
MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume)
Proportion of extra income spent on consumption
MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save)
MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save)
Proportion of extra income that is saved
Essential relationship between MPC and MPS
Essential relationship between MPC and MPS
MPC + MPS = 1
Multiplier formula (using MPS)
Multiplier formula (using MPS)
Multiplier formula (using MPC)
Multiplier formula (using MPC)
Effect of larger MPS on multiplier size
Effect of larger MPS on multiplier size
Smaller multiplier (less spending generates less additional income)
Multiplier effect on AD decreases
Multiplier effect on AD decreases
Works both ways - amplifies decreases as well as increases
Why governments use the multiplier
Why governments use the multiplier
Initial spending generates much larger total economic activity
