The Changing Australian Labour Market (HSC SSCE Economics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
The Role of Trade Unions and Employer Associations
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Industrial relations system

Laws, institutions & processes managing employer-employee relations

Primary function of trade unions

Negotiating wage increases on behalf of their members

ACTU full name & establishment year

Australian Council of Trade Unions, established 1927

Union membership: mid-1970s peak vs 2018

55% of workers (mid-1970s) declined to 15% (2018)

Union membership: public vs private sector (%)

39% public sector, 9% private sector

Avg wage premium for union members in Australia

12% higher on average

Union wage-employment trade-off

Higher wages achieved may lead to lower employment levels

Employer associations definition

Organisations formed by employers to represent their interests

3 key federal employer associations in Australia

BCA, Australian Industry Group, ACCI

4 types of trade unions

Occupational, industry-based, enterprise-based, general

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