Labour Market Outcomes (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Costs and Benefits of Inequality
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What do economists generally agree inequality produces?

Economic benefits but social costs

In the free market view, what does each person's income reflect?

Their marginal productivity

What condition must exist for inequality to encourage education investment?

Low-income earners can afford education

How does labour mobility benefit economic growth?

More efficient resource allocation

What proportion of income do high earners save compared to low earners?

Larger proportion

Why does extra income provide more utility to a low-income earner?

Principle of diminishing marginal utility

What is conspicuous consumption?

Buying expensive goods to display wealth

Why does inequality reduce economic growth according to the human capital effect?

Undermines education for poor children

Which factor perpetuates inequality of opportunity in Australia?

Existing inequality itself

What is John Rawls' 'veil of ignorance' thought experiment about?

Determining fair inequality levels

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