The Causes of Unemployment (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Causes of Unemployment
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Why is labour demand described as a derived demand?

Employers hire based on demand for products

At what annual economic growth rate does unemployment typically begin to fall?

Above 3%

How long do changes in economic activity take to have their peak impact on unemployment?

Approximately two years

Which policy tools are used in expansionary macroeconomic policies?

Lower interest rates and tax cuts

What percentage of total employment was manufacturing in Australia in 2023?

6.5%

How do automation and trade compare in causing job losses in OECD countries?

Automation causes about twice as many losses

How many job losses could Australia experience by 2030 due to AI and automation?

Up to 1.5 million

What is the short-term effect of higher productivity growth on unemployment?

Tends to slow employment growth

What proportion of Australian workers does the services sector now employ?

More than three-quarters

What percentage of occupations experienced skill shortages at the 2007-08 peak?

85%

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