Monetary Policy (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Objectives of Monetary Policy
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Which institution conducts monetary policy in Australia?

Reserve Bank of Australia

What are the three formal objectives of monetary policy under the Reserve Bank Act 1959?

Currency stability, full employ, prosperity

What dual mandate did the 2023 RBA review recommend focusing on?

Price stability and full employment

What is the RBA's specific inflation target range?

2-3% annual inflation

Why does giving the central bank independence help monetary policy?

Insulates decisions from political pressure

What has inflation averaged since the inflation-targeting regime was introduced?

Around 2.6%

What can occur when the RBA raises interest rates to control inflation?

Rising unemployment in the short term

How many Board meetings per year after the 2023 review reforms?

8 meetings

Which of these does the RBA monitor when implementing monetary policy?

Wages growth, unemployment, GDP, inflation

Why remove 'on average, over time' from the inflation target wording?

To strengthen RBA accountability

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