Income-Expenditure Diagram (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Income-Expenditure Diagram
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What do the axes represent in the income-expenditure diagram?

Horizontal: Income; Vertical: Expenditure

What does the 45-degree equilibrium line represent?

All points where expenditure equals income

Which formula correctly represents aggregate demand?

AD=C+I+G+(XM)AD = C + I + G + (X - M)

What is the consumption function?

C=C0+mpc×YC = C_0 + \text{mpc} \times Y

Why does the AD line cut the y-axis above the origin?

Due to autonomous spending at zero income

Why is the AD line flatter than the 45-degree line?

MPC < 1, so some income is saved not spent

What causes the AD line to shift upward?

Rise in investment or government spending

How does a rise in MPC affect the AD line?

Makes the AD line steeper

What is the multiplier effect?

Changes in AD cause larger changes in income

What is a deflationary gap?

Equilibrium income below full employment

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