The Money Market (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Interest Rates
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What do interest rates represent in an economic system?

The cost of borrowing money

At equilibrium point rr^*, what relationship exists?

Quantity supplied equals quantity demanded

If a bank pays 2% on deposits and charges 5% on loans, what is the interest rate differential?

3 percentage points

Why do long-term securities typically carry higher interest rates than short-term ones?

Increased risk and lower liquidity

What effect does stronger investment demand have on interest rates?

Puts upward pressure on rates

What happens to interest rates when the level of savings increases?

Downward pressure on rates

How does a stronger liquidity preference affect interest rates?

Reduces supply, upward pressure

Why do higher inflationary expectations lead to higher interest rates?

Lenders demand compensation for loss

What effect does a government budget deficit have on interest rates?

Upward pressure on rates

Which institution plays the dominant role in setting Australian interest rates?

Reserve Bank of Australia

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