Case Studies (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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Economic Collapse in Sri Lanka
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When did Sri Lanka experience its worst economic crisis in its 74-year history?

July 2022

Which external shock in 2019 devastated Sri Lanka's tourism and foreign exchange earnings?

Terrorist attacks

What was the unintended consequence of Sri Lanka's overnight fertiliser import ban?

Food imports increased

How much did Sri Lanka's foreign exchange reserves fall from 2019 to 2022?

US$8B to near-zero

By what percentage did Sri Lanka's GDP contract in 2022?

7.8%

How much financial support did India provide to Sri Lanka during the crisis?

Over US$4 billion

By how many percentage points did the central bank raise interest rates to combat inflation?

10 percentage points

What was Sri Lanka's inflation rate in 2023, showing the crisis was not yet resolved?

30%

What does a soft peg exchange rate system require to work sustainably?

Sufficient foreign reserves

What is sovereign default?

Govt fails to meet debt obligations

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