Proofs involving numbers (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 2): Flashcards

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Proofs involving numbers
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What is an even number?

An integer divisible by 2.

What is an odd number?

An integer not divisible by 2.

What does divisibility mean?

A number's ability to be divided without a remainder.

What is a direct proof?

A straightforward logical method to verify truth.

What is proof by induction?

A method involving base case and inductive step.

What is the base case in induction?

The initial step proving the statement for n=1.

What is the product of two odd numbers?

The product is always an odd number.

What is a common proof technique?

Contradiction or contrapositive methods.

What is the Goldbach Conjecture?

Every even integer > 2 is the sum of two primes.

Why are numerical proofs important?

They ensure reliability and validate mathematical claims.

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