Proof by counterexample (HSC SSCE Mathematics Extension 2): Quizzes

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Proof by Counterexample
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What is proof by counterexample used for?

To disprove a statement

What does a 'for all' statement imply?

A property holds for all elements

Which number disproves 'All even numbers are divisible by 4'?

6

What is a counterexample?

An example that disproves a claim

Which number shows 'All prime numbers are odd' is false?

2

What does the statement 'n^2 - n + 41 is prime' fail for?

n = 41

What is the role of counterexamples in mathematics?

To refine general claims

What is a common counterexample for 'All whole numbers are positive'?

0

What happens if a counterexample is found?

The statement is proven false

What is the importance of modifying hypotheses?

To ensure they align with reality

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