Electrostatics (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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The Electrostatic Force and the Electric Field
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Mathematical definition of electric field

E=Fq\vec{E} = \frac{\vec{F}}{q} (force per unit charge)

Units of electric field

N C⁻¹ (newtons per coulomb)

Value of elementary charge ee

1.6×10191.6 \times 10^{-19} C

Formula for force on charge in electric field

F=Eq\vec{F} = Eq

Formula for acceleration in electric field

a=Eqm\vec{a} = \frac{Eq}{m}

How field strength varies with distance for point charge

Inverse square law: E1r2E \propto \frac{1}{r^2}

Value of 14πε0\frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}

9.0×1099.0 \times 10^9 N m² C⁻²

Electric field equation for point charge

E=14πε0qr2E = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\frac{q}{r^2}

Coulomb's law equation

F=14πε0q1q2r2F = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0}\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

Newton's third law and electric forces

Forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction

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