Applications of the Motor Effect (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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DC Motors
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What type of energy conversion occurs in a DC motor?

Electrical potential to kinetic energy

In the formula F=IBsinθF = \ell IB\sin\theta, what does BB represent?

Magnetic field strength in tesla

When is the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field greatest?

When current is perpendicular to field

What is the torque formula for a current-carrying loop in a magnetic field?

τ=IABsinθ\tau = IAB\sin\theta

What is the primary function of a commutator in a DC motor?

Reverses current every half rotation

Which component is part of the rotor in a DC motor?

Commutator

What material are brushes typically made from in a DC motor?

Carbon or graphite

How does increasing the number of turns nn in a coil affect torque?

Torque increases proportionally: nIABnIAB

What is back emf in a DC motor?

Induced voltage opposing applied voltage

How does back emf affect motor speed as the motor spins faster?

Back emf increases, limiting max speed

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