Modern Judaism: Its Major Divisions (HSC SSCE Studies of Religion): Flashcards

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Modern Judaism: Its Major Divisions
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Diaspora

Scattering of Jewish people across the world

Second Temple destruction date

70 CE by Romans

Mizrachim meaning

Easterners - Communities of the East

Sephardim expulsion from Spain

1492

Ladino

Language blending Hebrew, Spanish, and local languages

Yiddish

Language combining Hebrew with German

Orthodox Torah belief

God gave Moses complete Torah (written & oral) at Mt Sinai

Progressive/Reform Judaism origin

19th century Germany in response to modernism

Conservative Judaism Torah view

Torah is human creation, not directly divine

Zionism

Jewish self-determination and homeland in Israel

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