Features of the Doctrine of Precedent (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Features of the Doctrine of Precedent
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Precedent

Legal reasoning that guides future similar cases

Doctrine of precedent

Lower courts must follow higher courts' reasoning

Ratio decidendi

The binding legal reasoning for a decision

Obiter dictum

Non-binding judicial comments 'by the way'

Binding precedent

Legal reasoning from superior court that must be followed

Persuasive precedent

Non-binding reasoning that may influence a judge

Reversing a precedent

Higher court changes precedent in same case on appeal

Overruling a precedent

Superior court rejects precedent from different earlier case

Distinguishing a precedent

Avoiding precedent due to different material facts

Disapproving a precedent

Expressing dissatisfaction but still following precedent

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