Judicial Conservatism and Judicial Activism (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Judicial conservatism and judicial activism
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Judicial conservatism approach

Narrow interpretation of law, avoiding major changes

Judicial activism approach

Considering social/political factors when interpreting law

Supreme law-making body per judicial conservatism

Parliament - elected reps with democratic mandate

Mabo case (1992) significance

Overturned terra nullius, established native title rights

Terra nullius meaning

'Empty land' - false principle Australia belonged to no one

Native title definition

Legal recognition of First Nations' land ownership rights

Love v Commonwealth (2020) ruling

First Nations Australians cannot be deported as aliens

Judicial conservatism positive effect

Maintains stability and predictability in the law

Judicial conservatism limiting effect

Restricts courts' ability to make major law reforms

Judicial activism positive effect

Recognises rights, protects minority interests

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