The Purposes of Sanctions (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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The Purposes of Sanctions
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5 purposes of sanctions (s5(1) Sentencing Act)

Rehabilitation, punishment, deterrence, denunciation, protection

Rehabilitation purpose

Reforms offender & prevents future offending

Community Correction Order (CCO)

Non-custodial sanction served in community with conditions

Signs of remorse

Pleading guilty early, cooperating with police, addressing behaviour

Proportionality principle in punishment

Punishment must match the seriousness of the offence

General deterrence

Discourages others in community from committing similar offences

Specific deterrence

Discourages particular offender from future criminal activity

Denunciation purpose

Demonstrates community's disapproval of offender's actions

Protection purpose

Safeguards community by preventing offender from further offences

Indefinite sentence

Imprisonment with no fixed end date for serious offenders

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