The Purposes of Sanctions (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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The Purposes of Sanctions
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How many key purposes of sanctions are set out in section 5(1) of the Sentencing Act (Vic)?

Five

What does rehabilitation aim to address in an offender?

Underlying causes of criminal behaviour

What is a community correction order (CCO)?

A non-custodial sanction in the community

What must an offender demonstrate for rehabilitation to be a relevant sentencing purpose?

Remorse

What principle is essential when imposing punishment as a sanction?

Proportionality to the offence

What is the difference between general and specific deterrence?

General deters community; specific deters offender

For general deterrence to work effectively, what must the public have?

Awareness and understanding of sentences

What does denunciation demonstrate through sentencing?

Community's disapproval of the conduct

What is an indefinite sentence?

Imprisonment with no fixed end date

In DPP v Gonzalez, what principle did the Court establish about ill-health and punishment?

Ill-health cannot be a 'licence' to commit crimes

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