The Relationship Between Criminal Law and Civil Law (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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The Relationship Between Criminal Law and Civil Law
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Purpose of civil law

Protect & uphold individual rights

Remedy

Court order to address a wrong

Plaintiff

Injured party in civil case

Damages

Monetary payment to compensate for harm/loss

Criminal proof standard

Beyond reasonable doubt

Civil proof standard

Balance of probabilities

Party bringing criminal action

Prosecution (representing the state)

Criminal case outcome type

Sanction (punishment)

Civil case outcome type

Remedy (restoration/compensation)

One act: criminal & civil

Yes, same behaviour can trigger both separately

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