Introduction to the Victorian Civil Justice System (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Introduction to the Victorian civil justice system
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Civil justice system

Processes/bodies/institutions to resolve civil disputes

Plaintiff

Party who makes legal claim & commences civil action

Defendant

Party alleged to have breached civil law

Vicarious liability

Employer's legal responsibility for employee's wrongful acts

Damages

Money paid for loss/harm; most common civil remedy

Class action

7+ people with similar claims sue together via lead plaintiff

VCAT

Victorian Civil & Administrative Tribunal

Negligence

Breach of duty of care causing harm/loss

Defamation

Material damaging another person's reputation

Mediation

Independent third party helps parties reach resolution

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