Possible Participants in a Crime (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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Possible participants in a crime
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What is a principal offender?

Person who carried out the actus reus

Under s323 Crimes Act 1958 (Vic), which makes you 'involved in' a crime?

Intentionally assist/encourage/direct

Can a principal offender be found guilty if other participants haven't been convicted?

Yes, they can be found guilty independently

When does someone become an accessory?

After the crime has been committed

For accessory conviction, the original crime must be punishable by at least how many years?

Five years or more

What must an accessory know or believe?

Offender committed serious indictable crime

What is the key distinction between principal offenders and accessories?

Timing of their involvement

Sam plans a burglary & drives the getaway car. Is Sam a principal offender?

Yes, involved by assisting & encouraging

Which action makes someone an accessory?

Hiding a fugitive from police

Can multiple people be principal offenders in the same crime?

Yes, multiple people can be principals

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