Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Experiment (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment
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Year & researcher of Stanford Prison Experiment

1971, Dr Philip Zimbardo

Central aim of Stanford Prison Experiment

Whether brutality from personalities or prison environment

Planned vs actual duration of experiment

2 weeks planned, ended after 6 days

No. of participants selected for experiment

24 (18 active roles, 6 replacements)

Purpose of prisoner clothing/uniforms

Humiliating and dehumanising

Day 2 key event

Prisoners rebelled, barricaded cells; guards used fire extinguishers

Reason for early termination (Day 6)

Prisoners' emotional breakdowns & guards' escalating aggression

Christina Maslach's role in the experiment

Only observer (of 50+) to question its morality

Main finding about role conformity

Normal individuals rapidly conformed to assigned social roles

Key ethical violation in the study

Participants not protected from psychological harm

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