Contributing Factors to the Development of Specific Phobia (VCE SSCE Psychology): Quizzes

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Contributing Factors to the Development of Specific Phobia
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What distinguishes a specific phobia from ordinary fear?

Fear is disproportionate to actual danger

How long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of specific phobia?

Six months or longer

Fear of storms and heights are examples of which phobia category?

Natural environment phobias

What is GABA's primary function in the nervous system?

Main inhibitory neurotransmitter

What happens when someone has GABA dysfunction?

Exaggerated feelings of fear or anxiety

What does long-term potentiation (LTP) do in specific phobia?

Strengthens link between stimulus & fear

Which conditioning precipitates and which perpetuates specific phobia?

Classical precipitates; operant perpetuates

How does negative reinforcement perpetuate phobia?

Avoidance removes anxiety, strengthening it

What is catastrophic thinking in specific phobia?

Overestimating worst outcomes as likely

How does stigma affect people with specific phobia?

Prevents them from seeking treatment

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