The Demand for Sleep (VCE SSCE Psychology): Quizzes

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Internal Biological Mechanisms that Regulate Sleep–Wake Patterns
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What time period do circadian rhythms coordinate body activities over?

24 hours

Without external cues, the circadian rhythm naturally 'free-runs' at approximately what duration?

24.25 hours

Which is the most powerful zeitgeber for synchronizing circadian rhythms?

Light

Ultradian rhythms coordinate body activities over what time period?

Periods shorter than 24 hours

How many sleep cycles occur during a typical 8-hour sleep episode?

5 cycles

How long does each sleep cycle typically last?

90 minutes

What is the function of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)?

Master body clock

Which gland releases melatonin into the bloodstream?

Pineal gland

What are the primary effects of melatonin on the body?

Induces drowsiness & decreases activity

What happens when the eyes detect low or no light?

SCN signals increased melatonin release

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