Planning an Experiment (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Planning an Experiment
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Characteristics of good hypothesis

Specific, testable, based on biological theory

4 qualities of well-designed experiments

Precise, repeatable/reproducible, valid, accurate

Precision in experiments means

Minimal variation around mean value

Independent variable

Factor deliberately changed in experiment

Dependent variable

What you measure to assess effect of independent variable

Purpose of control variables

Ensure only independent variable affects dependent variable

Minimum repetitions per condition

At least three times

Purpose of negative controls

Test conditions where no effect expected

Handling anomalous results

Investigate causes; don't ignore just because they contradict your hypothesis

Independent variable position in data table

Left-hand column

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