Succession (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Succession
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What is succession?

Process describing change in species variety in an area over time

What are pioneer species?

First organisms to colonise barren/inhospitable environments

Example pioneer species on bare rock

Lichens

Key principle: How each succession stage affects the next

Creates conditions more favourable for next stage, less for itself

What is a climax community?

Stable assemblage of species remaining relatively unchanged over time

Typical climax community in lowland Britain

Deciduous oak woodland

What is primary succession?

Succession on previously uncolonised surfaces (e.g., bare rock)

What is secondary succession?

Succession where communities previously existed but were disturbed

Secondary vs primary succession speed

Secondary is 5-10 times faster than primary

Biodiversity pattern during succession

Increases initially, peaks mid-succession, may decline at climax

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