Succession (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Succession
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What is succession?

Species variety changing over time in area

Which adaptation helps pioneer species colonise isolated locations?

Wind-dispersed seeds or spores

Why are lichens ideal pioneer species on bare rock?

They tolerate drying & extract nutrients

Why do pioneer species get replaced during succession?

They create conditions favouring next stage

What is the typical order of plant succession after lichens?

Mosses → ferns → grasses → shrubs

What is the typical climax community in lowland Britain?

Deciduous oak woodland

How does biodiversity change during succession?

Increases then may decline (hump-shaped)

Why is secondary succession faster than primary succession?

Soil, nutrients & seed banks remain

What happens to total biomass during succession?

It accumulates throughout

In Glacier Bay, what dominates ~30 years post-glaciation?

Continuous mats of Dryas

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