Circulatory System in Animals (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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The Cardiac Cycle
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How many times does the cardiac cycle repeat per minute during rest?

Approximately 70 times

What is systole?

When heart muscle contracts

How does blood flow from atria to ventricles during diastole?

Passively due to pressure difference

Which valves close to produce the 'lub' sound?

Atrioventricular valves

What percentage of ventricular filling does atrial systole contribute?

10-15%

When do heart valves open?

When pressure favours forward flow

Where are semi-lunar valves located?

In aorta and pulmonary artery

What is the formula for cardiac output?

Heart rate ×\times stroke volume

What is the minimum pressure that aortic pressure falls to?

Approximately 12 kPa

Why is the left ventricle particularly muscular?

To pump blood to all body tissues

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