Features of Transport Systems (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Features of Transport Systems
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Why do large organisms need transport systems while small organisms do not?

SA:V ratio decreases with size

If a cube's side length doubles, how do surface area and volume change?

SA x4, volume x8

How do small organisms exchange materials with their environment?

Directly across body surface

Which are examples of specialist exchange surfaces in large organisms?

Lungs and intestines

What two factors determine if an organism needs a specialised transport system with a pump?

SA:V ratio and activity level

Why are transport media typically water-based liquids like blood?

Water dissolves substances and flows easily

What is mass transport in biological systems?

Transport medium moves in bulk over distance

What is the function of a closed tubular system in transport?

Contains and directs transport medium

How do animals and plants differ in their pumping mechanisms?

Animals use muscles; plants use evaporation

What maintains mass flow movement in one direction in transport systems?

Valves

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