Exchange Between Organisms & their Environment (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Exchange Between Organisms & their Environment
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Where do all exchange processes occur in living organisms?

At specialised surfaces

What is the role of tissue fluid in multicellular organisms?

Acts as intermediary between surfaces & cells

What is the function of a mass transport system?

Maintains concentration gradients

Which two factors determine an organism's exchange requirements?

Organism size and metabolic rate

Why do organisms exchange oxygen with their environment?

For cellular respiration

What is the specific function of amino acids obtained through exchange?

Protein construction

Which excretory product must be removed to prevent cellular damage?

Urea

What characteristic defines passive transport?

Requires no metabolic energy

What does active transport typically require as an energy source?

ATP

How does organism size affect transport system complexity?

Greater distance needs more complex systems

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