The Mechanism of Breathing (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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The Mechanism of Breathing
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What is the primary force for expiration during quiet breathing?

Elastic recoil of lung tissue

Which muscles contract during inspiration?

External intercostals & diaphragm

What happens to lung pressure when thoracic volume increases?

Lung pressure decreases

Is inspiration an active or passive process?

Active process requiring energy

What is the typical tidal volume at rest?

Around 0.50.5 dm3\text{dm}^3

Calculate pulmonary ventilation rate: tidal volume 0.50.5 dm3\text{dm}^3, breathing rate 1616 breaths/min.

8.08.0 dm3min1\text{dm}^3 \text{min}^{-1}

What shape does the diaphragm take when it contracts during inspiration?

Flattens

Is quiet expiration an active or passive process?

Largely passive requiring minimal energy

Which intercostal muscles contract to cause expiration?

Internal intercostal muscles

When does inspiration occur based on pressure gradients?

When atmospheric pressure >> lung pressure

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