Mass Transport in Animals (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Loading, Transport & Unloading of Oxygen
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What is the Bohr effect?

Reduced O2_2 affinity when CO2_2 increases

Which way does the O2_2 dissociation curve shift at the gas-exchange surface in the lungs?

Left (increased O2_2 affinity)

What causes the O2_2 dissociation curve to shift right in rapidly respiring tissues?

High CO2_2 from cellular respiration

How does CO2_2 reduce haemoglobin's O2_2 affinity?

Forms acid, lowers pH, changes Hb shape

What is the normal O2_2 saturation of haemoglobin in human lungs?

97%

What O2_2 saturation does blood have returning to lungs from low-activity tissues?

75%

How many O2_2 molecules unload per haemoglobin in very active tissues like exercising muscle?

Three

How does haemoglobin adapt in species living in low partial pressure O2_2 environments?

Higher O2_2 affinity

Why is lugworm haemoglobin's dissociation curve shifted far left compared to humans?

To load O2_2 from low-O2_2 burrow water

Why do llamas have haemoglobin with higher O2_2 affinity than humans?

Adapted to low partial pressure at altitude

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