Macroeconomic Factors (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Inflation and Exchange Rates
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Inflation

Sustained rise in general level of prices

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Tracks UK inflation by monitoring price changes

Demand-pull inflation

Inflation from excessive demand in the economy

Cost-push inflation

Inflation when rising production costs push prices up

Wage-price spiral

Workers demand higher wages→costs rise→prices rise→cycle repeats

High UK inflation effect on exports

Makes UK exports more expensive & less competitive globally

Deflation

Decrease in general price level of goods and services

Strong pound effect on exports

UK exports expensive for foreign buyers (bad for exporters)

Weak pound effect on exports

UK exports cheaper for foreign buyers (good for exporters)

Exchange rate

Value of one currency measured against another currency

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