Financial Objectives (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Revenue, Costs, Profit and Cash-Flow Objectives
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Revenue definition

Total income from selling goods/services (sales revenue/turnover)

Cost minimisation objective

Achieving lowest possible unit costs of production

Gross profit formula

Sales Revenue - Direct Costs

Operating profit formula

Gross Profit - Expenses (or Sales Revenue - All Costs)

Profit for the year formula

Operating Profit + Other Income - Other Expenditure

Cash flow definition

Money moving into and out of a business over a period

Why cash flow is vital

Business can't survive without cash to meet immediate expenses

Capital expenditure definition

Money spent on fixed assets (long-term assets)

ROI formula

(Return/Capital Invested) × 100

Capital structure meaning

Balance between equity (shares) and borrowing (loans)

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