Financial Objectives (AQA A-Level Business): Quizzes

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Capital Structure Objectives
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What does a business's capital structure describe?

How it finances long-term operations

What two components make up long-term capital?

Equity and borrowing

What is the formula for calculating the gearing ratio?

(Loan capital ÷ total capital) × 100

What gearing ratio percentage typically indicates high gearing?

Above 50%

What does low gearing (below 50%) generally represent?

A safer financial position

What financial risk does higher borrowing create?

Greater interest repayment obligations

How do rising interest rates affect highly geared businesses?

Increased costs and reduced profit margins

Why are luxury goods businesses particularly affected by high gearing?

Cost rises can force price increases

What is the purpose of setting a target gearing ratio?

To maintain financial stability

What must businesses balance when managing capital structure?

Lower cost of debt vs financial risk

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