Financial Objectives, Cash-Flow and Profit (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Financial Objectives, Cash-Flow and Profit
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Financial objectives

Specific, measurable targets on monetary aspects of business

Six areas financial objectives cover

Revenue, cost, profit, return on capital, cash flow, cap structure

Cash flow definition

Actual movement of money into and out of a business

Profit definition

Sales revenue minus all expenditure (accruals accounting)

Cash flow vs profit - key fact

They are NOT the same thing

Why profitable businesses can fail

They experience cash-flow problems

Cause of cash-flow problems: inventory

Cash tied up in unsold stock for weeks/months

Trade credit definition

Allowing customers time to pay (30, 60, or 90 days)

Gross profit definition

Sales revenue minus direct costs of production

Direct costs of production include

Raw materials, components, direct labour

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