Investment (Capital Expenditure) Levels (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Investment (Capital Expenditure) Levels
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Define capital expenditure

Spending on fixed assets for long-term use

Examples of fixed assets

Buildings, machinery, equipment, vehicles

3 stages when businesses invest in capital expenditure

Initial establishment, growth & development, replacement

Investment objectives link to corporate objectives

They flow from and support broader corporate goals

Capital investment: manufacturing vs service businesses

Manufacturing needs more capital investment than service

Investment spending during economic downturns

Businesses reduce investment spending

ROI formula

(Return/Capital invested) × 100

What ROI measures

Profit generated relative to investment cost

ROI limitation: forecast accuracy

Based on predictions that may prove inaccurate

ROI limitation: timing

Doesn't account for when returns are received

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