Organisational Design and Workforce Planning (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Influences on Job Design
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Job design

Deciding tasks & responsibilities that make up a role

3 types of factors affecting job design

Organisational, environmental, behavioural

Job rotation

Regular switching between tasks of similar complexity

Job enlargement

Extends duties at similar level - horizontal loading

Job enrichment

Adds more challenging tasks - vertical loading

Horizontal vs vertical loading

Horizontal=more similar tasks; Vertical=more complex tasks

Empowerment

Giving employees control over work & decision-making authority

Hackman & Oldham's 5 core job characteristics

Skill variety, task identity, significance, autonomy, feedback

3 critical psychological states (Hackman & Oldham)

Experienced meaningfulness, responsibility, knowledge of results

Hackman & Oldham model chain

Core characteristics → Psychological states → Work outcomes

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