Influences on Organisational Design (AQA A-Level Business): Flashcards

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Influences on Organisational Design
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Define organisational design

Shaping org structure to achieve objectives effectively

SLOT mnemonic (org design influences)

Size, Life cycle, Objectives, Technology

Define span of control

No. of subordinates one manager can control effectively

Flat structure features

Wide span of control, fewer managers & levels

Define delegation

Granting authority from one person to another for agreed purposes

In delegation, what's passed: authority or responsibility?

Authority (not responsibility)

Define centralisation

Concentrating decision-making power at top of org

Define decentralisation

Redistributing decision-making power away from central authority

UMES mnemonic (centralisation factors)

Uniformity, Management style, Employee skills, Economic influences

Define chain of command

Order authority & power exercised from top management down

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